The mining and metallurgical industry are one of the top three air pollutants. If Kazakhstan fails to meet its obligations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, companies may lose their positions in the world markets due to non-compliance with “green” standards.
Reducing carbon emissions by 19% by 2030 and being carbon neutral by 2060 will require a clear roadmap and coordination across all sectors. To fulfil carbon neutrality commitments, companies must significantly increase investment in the development of “green” technologies. Many are already implementing programs to cut back carbon emissions.
However, the transition to carbon neutrality will require unprecedented investments in the development of new production methods and renewable energy technologies. To achieve carbon neutrality, the state needs to make a difficult decision to abandon coal mining, which is the main source of energy generation and the economy of several regions. The transition to solar and wind energy will raise tariffs and reduce the competitiveness of exported products.
For the implementation of renewable energy technologies in the mining and metallurgical industry, adjustments are needed in the national strategy for socio-economic development. Clearly defined ecological fiscal regulation and green taxonomy will be playing a critical part in supporting sustainable and responsible mining.
