Closure Water Balance Model to Support Closure Designs for a Mine in Laos

By Brian Luinstra, John Chapman, Alison Hendry, Alex Watson, Justin Rowntree, Donna Noonan

SRK Publication | Closure Water Balance Model to Support Closure Designs for a Mine in Laos

Authors

Brian LuinstraJohn ChapmanAlison HendryAlex Watson

Justin Rowntree

Donna Noonan

SRK Consulting assisted with the development of closure plans for portions of a mining Development Area located in Central Laos. To support closure planning, it is important to identify which pits and dumps represent significant contaminant sources, and to understand how effectively contaminant release can be mitigated as part of the closure design.

A catchment delineation process was undertaken in which flow paths and catchment areas were defined to reflect the Life of Mine (LOM) topography, landforms and features within individual precincts. A closure water balance model (CWBM) was constructed to allow assessment of impacts for closure options at the precinct, sub catchment and catchment scale.

Stochastic rainfall was developed based on the available climatic data for the years 1994 2015 and showed good correlation with long term averages. Runoff from natural (i.e. non mining) areas for the CWBM was developed using the Australian Water Balance Model (AWBM). Unique calculations of hydrologic fluxes were conducted within GoldSim for mine pits, backfilled pits, water management structures, waste rock landforms and non mining areas. Within the CWBM, flows from natural areas and precincts were aggregated at nominated water quality assessment points to provide flow estimates for water quality predictions.

In general, pit voids and water management structures follow a distinct seasonal pattern, with ephemeral outflows during the wet season, and no outflow during the dry season. The assessment predicts that this seasonal pattern will be maintained after closure, such that the pit voids and water management structures maintain perennial lakes through the dry season, and overflow during the wet season. In addition, most pit lakes will be gaining water bodies, i.e. receiving significantly more seepage from groundwater than they are losing to groundwater and will spill.

Authors

Brian Luinstra | Mining Hydrogeology Expert  | SRK Australia

Brian Luinstra

Principal Hydrogeologist

Brian has some 20 years of experience in hydrogeology focusing on water supply assessments, karst and aquifer investigations, groundwater monitoring and modelling.

CONTACT ME

John Chapman | Geoenvironmental Engineer | SRK Australia

John Chapman

Corporate Consultant (Geoenvironmental)

John has over 30 years’ experience and multi-disciplinary skills in assessment of environmental impacts and controls for mining projects.

CONTACT ME

Alison Hendry | Environmental Geochemist & Geologist | SRK Australia

Alison Hendry

Principal Geochemist

Alison is a Chartered Geologist with some 20 years’ experience in environmental geochemistry and water quality impact assessments.

CONTACT ME

Alex Watson | Environmental Geochemistry Expert | SRK Australia

Alex Watson

Principal Geochemist

Alex has over 20 years’ experience in environmental projects gained from working in the UK, South Africa, and Australia.

CONTACT ME